Army and Navy Stores is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 November 1951. Shop, office.

Army and Navy Stores

WRENN ID
hollow-facade-khaki
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 November 1951
Type
Shop, office
Address
Army and Navy Stores, 18, High Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1AX
OS grid reference
TL 536 384
Coordinates
52.02362, 0.23871
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Army and Navy Stores is a shop and office building located on High Street in Saffron Walden, dating from the late 16th century. It features a timber-framed structure with exposed framing and render, topped by a gabled clay plain tile roof that includes a gabled rear stair tower. The building has two storeys with attics and one gabled dormer on the front.

The first floor showcases contemporary frieze windows, each consisting of five lights with moulded mullions, positioned beside a former oriel window, which still shows the mortices for brackets and square sides. The oriel has been replaced by a 20th-century three-light painted casement window with leaded lights. A moulded bressumer is visible, supported by two original jetty brackets. The ground floor features reversed old storey posts with outward-facing jowls, flanking a modern shopfront with a brick stall riser. There is also a small window with rectangular leaded lights and a door leading to the offices above. Above the shopfront, a frieze of plasterwork, created from a cast of old pargetted decoration, depicts birds and foliage.

The rear elevation is picturesque, featuring a two-phase brick stack next to the stair tower and another gabled dormer. The building retains its late 16th or early 17th-century timber frame, with 'A' frame side purlin trusses and an old staircase, possibly from the 17th century, located in the rear tower. Additionally, there is a cupboard with old panelling used as doors.

Local climate

Army and Navy Stores sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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