Church of St Andrew is a Grade I listed building in the Harlow local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 July 1950. A {"Victorian (external work and vestry)"} Church.

Church of St Andrew

WRENN ID
salt-nave-barley
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Harlow
Constituency
Harlow MP: Chris Vince (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 July 1950
Type
Church
Period
{"Victorian (external work and vestry)"}
OS grid reference
TL 456 093
Coordinates
51.7639, 0.10864
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Andrew is a Grade I listed building dating from the 13th century. It features a nave and chancel that are of equal height and span, topped with a ridged, gabled roof covered in peg tiles. The walls are constructed from coursed flints and pebbles, with freestone quoins. A western bell turret with a broach spire, which is of Victorian origin, is present, as is a Victorian porch made of timber framing.

On the south side of the nave wall, there is a red brick panel in the south-west bay that displays the rebus of Abbot Rose, who served at Waltham Abbey from 1497 to 1500. The church has three restored lancet windows on the south side, along with a Priest door designed in the Early English style and a two-light perpendicular window. The west window consists of three lights with cinque foiling in a segmental head, featuring a label and a lancet above it. To the north, there is a Victorian vestry and matching windows in the north wall.

Local climate

Church of St Andrew sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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