Coal duty boundary post approximately 400m east of Wake Arms Roundabout on B172 is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 March 2025. Boundary post.

Coal duty boundary post approximately 400m east of Wake Arms Roundabout on B172

WRENN ID
veiled-spire-alder
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Epping Forest
Constituency
Epping Forest MP: Dr Neil Hudson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 March 2025
Type
Boundary post
Address
Coal duty boundary post approximately 400m east of Wake Arms Roundabout on B172, CM16 5HW
OS grid reference
TQ 431 994
Coordinates
51.67553, 0.06888
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a coal duty boundary marker located approximately 400 meters east of the Wake Arms Roundabout on the B172, dated 1861 and cast by Henry Grissell. The marker is made of white painted cast iron and has a square column with chamfered corners, topped with a pyramidal shape. Below the pyramidal top, the necking features a shield divided into quarters by a red raised cross, which includes a red dagger in the top left quarter, representing the City of London crest. The column has a raised inscription that reads ‘24 VICT’, referring to the 1861 London Coal and Wine Duties Continuance Act. The base of the marker is hidden beneath earth.

Local climate

Coal duty boundary post approximately 400m east of Wake Arms Roundabout on B172 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
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