Red Lion Hotel is a Grade I listed building in the Colchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 February 1950. A Late C15 and early C16 Inn. 6 related planning applications.
Red Lion Hotel
- WRENN ID
- upper-landing-elder
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Colchester
- Constituency
- Colchester MP: Pam Cox (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 24 February 1950
- Type
- Inn
- Address
- Red Lion Hotel, 42-44, High Street, CO1 1DJ
- OS grid reference
- TL 996 252
- Coordinates
- 51.88965, 0.90033
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Red Lion Hotel is an important and richly ornamented example of late 15th century and early 16th century architecture. The original house was built around 1470, and remnants of the hall and screens can be seen in the ground floor dining room. Around 1500, the house was converted into an inn, and the main block facing the street was constructed, featuring a central carriage entrance. This block has three storeys, with the upper storeys and eaves projecting, and a tiled roof that includes four 18th century hipped gables.
The first floor has been underbuilt and features a modern shop window at the west end of the ground floor. It is divided into bays by eight shafts that support the projecting storey above, each with carved capitals and moulded bases. The windows on this storey are 18th to 19th century sashes, arranged in a range of four, although there are two blocked original window openings. The wall face of this storey is adorned with 35 traceried panels.
The upper storey, or second floor, also has traceried panels between the stud work—19 in total—and similar shafts dividing the bays. A moulded bressumer at the eaves is supported by curved brackets, some of which are carved. The carriage entrance to the courtyard features an archway with moulded posts, a four-centred arch in a square head, carved spandrels, and finely moulded roof timbers.
Inside the courtyard, the wing on the west side has an upper storey that projects, showcasing a fine moulded bressumer on curved brackets with shafts. The east side of the courtyard has largely 18th and 19th century features. A rainwater head dated 1716 can also be found. The interior retains many original features, particularly fine moulded ceiling beams throughout the early 16th century building, along with several original windows. The late 15th century part of the building includes carved timber work, and there are cellars dating back to around 1400.
Local climate
Red Lion Hotel sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 670 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 83% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 6 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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