Barn 15 Metres West of South House Manor is a Grade II listed building in the Chelmsford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 March 2005. Barn.

Barn 15 Metres West of South House Manor

WRENN ID
western-kitchen-merlin
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Chelmsford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
22 March 2005
Type
Barn
OS grid reference
TL 693 130
Coordinates
51.79026, 0.45413
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The barn located 15 metres west of South House Manor is a Grade II listed structure that dates back to the 17th century, with an 18th-century conversion to stables and a carriage house. It now serves as a store. The barn is timber-framed and clad with weatherboarding, featuring a brick extension to the north and a corrugated tiled roof.

On the exterior, there is an English bond red brick plinth, except on the north return. The 18th-century horizontal weatherboarding is visible, with the east elevation showcasing two central plank doors. These doors are flanked by a six-paned fixed window to the south and a three-light casement with glazing bars to the north. The north return is made of early 18th-century English-bond brick, while the south return remains weatherboarded. The west elevation has two central plank doors and two ventilation windows equipped with internal sliding shutters.

Inside, the barn features three principal trusses supported by jowled posts that bear chamfered bridging beams with tongue stops set into the faces of the principals. The tie beams are cambered and chamfered, with arched braces extending down to the principal studs. The northern truss was removed in the early 18th century. The secondary studwork is of heavy scantling, and the middle rails have both straight and arched braces at the corners. The interior partition walls of the centre and south rooms are weatherboarded. The south ground-floor room contains one horse stall at the south end and two feeding racks at the north end. Replaced ceiling joists suggest the former location of a staircase. The north room features a tall tapering early 18th-century brick chimney stack, along with a copper and hearth that includes an oven door. The first floor has brick nogging on the east and west walls, with the east wall plate being reused. At the south end, there is a splayed trench cutting into a through-splayed tabled edge-halved scarf joint. The west wall has a blocked four-light diamond-mullioned window, and the east wall of the north bay shows mortises for a similar window. The roof was replaced in the 20th century.

This barn is listed for its group value with South House Manor and for its preservation of 17th-century fabric, along with the 18th-century stable conversion and the added brick hearth and hood.

Local climate

Barn 15 Metres West of South House Manor sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 29 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 67% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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