Purples Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 January 1985. House.

Purples Farmhouse

WRENN ID
fading-plinth-gorse
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
2 January 1985
Type
House
Address
Purples Farmhouse, Bardfield Road, the Salings
OS grid reference
TL 694 277
Coordinates
51.92262, 0.46348
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Purples Farmhouse is a house dating from the late 14th century and early 16th century. It is constructed with a timber frame and plastered exterior, topped with red plain tiled roofs. The building features external red brick chimney stacks on both the left and right sides. The layout includes a hall with a gabled crosswing to the right, and it stands two storeys tall with a two-window range of 20th-century three-light casements. The central entrance is a 20th-century door with a top light, sheltered by a flat canopy supported by timber.

The early 16th-century crosswing has two bays and showcases moulded bridging joists, with halved and bridled scarfs at the top plates. Inside, there is a central tie beam that is cambered, supported by arched braces and a two-armed crown post above. The doorway features a three-centred head with moulded jambs. A rear extension from the 18th century is also present.

The late 14th-century hall roof, which was originally designed with a crown post, has been modified and now consists of one and part of another bay. A floor was inserted in the late 16th century, with part of it removed when a chimney was added around 1600. The building has jowled storey posts, and the shutter groove of the main window is still visible. Additionally, there are many 18th-century doors that retain some original ironmongery.

Local climate

Purples Farmhouse sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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