The Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 February 1981. House.
The Cottage
- WRENN ID
- sheer-loft-torch
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Braintree
- Constituency
- Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 February 1981
- Type
- House
- Address
- The Cottage, Dog Lane, Wethersfield
- OS grid reference
- TL 712 313
- Coordinates
- 51.95429, 0.4904
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Cottage is a house built around 1560, with alterations made in the 17th, 19th, and 20th centuries. It features a timber frame that is plastered and has a roof made of handmade red clay tiles. The building originally had two bays facing west and extended one bay further to the south. There is a single-storey extension with a catslide roof at the back of the right bay, dating from the early 17th century. An external brick stack from the 18th century is located at the right end, while a 19th-century internal stack is at the left end. The house is two storeys tall and has a two-window range of 20th-century casements and a 20th-century door. The floors throughout are made of 18th and 19th-century brick.
Architectural details include jowled posts, heavy studding, diamond mortices, and shutter grooves for unglazed windows at both the front and back. In the left bay, there is a double ogee moulded axial beam with foliate stops, and the joists are plastered to the soffits. Each rafter couple has trenches for a high collar, which were altered to clasped purlins in the 17th century. Carpenter's assembly marks on the rafters indicate that the building originally extended approximately 3.5 metres to the south, starting with VIII at the south end. There is a chamfered tiebeam in the middle of the current southern bay, featuring step stops. The house has been converted into cottages and later re-combined. An abstract of title indicates that it was built by Richard Hitching on land that was formerly part of The Hoods, although the exact date is not specified.
Local climate
The Cottage sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 5 transactions since 1997
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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