Virgina House and the Stores is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 June 1983. House, shop. 5 related planning applications.

Virgina House and the Stores

WRENN ID
waning-ashlar-elm
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 June 1983
Type
House, shop
Address
Virgina House and the Stores, High Street, Wethersfield, CM7 4BZ
OS grid reference
TL 712 313
Coordinates
51.95405, 0.49078
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Virginia House and The Stores is a timber-framed house, now divided into a shop and private residence, dating to approximately 1570. It has been altered in the 18th century and around 1900. The house is timber-framed with plaster infill, and has a roof of handmade red clay tiles. The main range faces approximately southeast, with a rear wing projecting from the left end. A 17th-century external stack stands at the right end of the main range, and another, originally external stack, is now enclosed by an 18th-century extension to the rear. Further extensions were added in the 19th century (of red brick with a slate roof) and the 20th century. The left bay of the main range, along with the extensions to front and back, now form The Stores, while the remainder is Virginia House. The building has two storeys and a cellar.

The Stores features a 19th-century shopfront with a central half-glazed door, an early 19th-century sash window with six lights above, and a hipped roof. The left return has plain bargeboards. Virginia House boasts two two-storey splayed bays with sash windows of 2-4-2 lights, dating to around 1900, and a central 6-panel door with glazed upper panels.

The original building displays jowled posts, close studding with curved braces trenched to the inside, stop-chamfered spine beams with run-out stops, chamfered joists of horizontal section with lamb's tongue stops in the two middle bays (elsewhere plain), and a crownpost roof with axial bracing. A large wood-burning hearth is on the ground floor, featuring a rebuilt depressed arch, with a smaller hearth above retaining its original depressed arch, previously stripped of plaster. The first floor of The Stores contains a wood-burning hearth with a band of ornamental plaster on the mantel, showcasing a design of shells, foliage, diamonds, flowers, and interlacing patterns. On the first floor of Virginia House, an unglazed window survives with two of three diamond mullions, blocked by the 17th-century external stack, and a complete range of oak-panelled cupboards with eight cockshead hinges, dating to around 1600, an uncommon feature. The front of Virginia House retains its original frieze windows with moulded mullions and diamond saddle bars on both floors. The combination of early glazed windows at the front, an unglazed window on the side, lamb's tongue stops, and the crownpost roof allows for precise dating of the original building to around 1570.

Local climate

Virgina House and the Stores sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 4 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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