Blois Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 June 1962. House.

Blois Farmhouse

WRENN ID
dusk-eave-fog
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 June 1962
Type
House
Address
Blois Farmhouse, Blois Road, Steeple Bumpstead
OS grid reference
TL 685 415
Coordinates
52.04692, 0.45586
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Blois Farmhouse is a house dating from the 16th century, with alterations made in the 18th and 19th centuries. It features a timber frame that is plastered and has a roof made of handmade red clay tiles. The building has a three-bay crosswing aligned approximately north-south, which is from the late 16th century, and a three-bay range to the west, built around 1600, creating an L-shaped plan.

The original axial chimney stack is located in the middle bay of the east-west range, with a stair tower to the north of it. There is a single-storey lean-to extension between the stair tower and the northern wing, which has a slate roof and dates from the 19th century. The farmhouse is two storeys high.

On the south elevation, there is a six-panel door set in a simple doorcase with a dentilled cornice below a hood, dating from the 18th century. The elevation also features early 19th-century French windows with marginal lights, one early 19th-century tripartite sash window with 4-12-4 lights, and one late 19th-century tripartite sash window with 2-4-2 lights. On the first floor, there is one early 19th-century sash window with 16 lights and three late 19th-century tripartite sash windows with 2-4-2 lights. The gable of the crosswing has 19th-century fretted bargeboards, and the chimney stack has grouped diagonal shafts. Some of the early 19th-century windows on this elevation and the east elevation contain crown glass.

At the rear, there is a dormer with an 18th-century window featuring three fixed lights with rectangular leading and some 18th-century glass. Inside, the farmhouse has jowled posts, curved bracing set within heavy studding, and edge-halved and bridled scarfs in the wallplates. The ground floor has axial and transverse beams, some of which are boxed in while others are plain-chamfered. The crosswing has a cambered tiebeam and a clasped purlin roof. There are two large wood-burning hearths that have been reduced for coal grates.

Local climate

Blois Farmhouse sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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