Church of St Peter and St Paul is a Grade I listed building in the Thurrock local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 February 1960. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Peter and St Paul
- WRENN ID
- seventh-threshold-cream
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Thurrock
- Constituency
- South Basildon and East Thurrock MP: James McMurdock (Ind)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 February 1960
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Peter and St Paul, Orsett Road
- OS grid reference
- TQ 669 832
- Coordinates
- 51.52393, 0.4048
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Peter and St Paul is a Grade I listed building located on Orsett Road in Horndon-on-the-Hill. It dates back to the 13th century, with alterations made in the 14th and 15th centuries. The church is constructed from ragstone and flint rubble, incorporating some Roman and later brick, along with limestone dressings, and features tiled roofs.
The chancel, which is from the 13th century, includes a 15th-century east window with four cinquefoiled lights and vertical tracery set in a two-centred head. The north wall has a 13th-century lancet window with shafted splays. An early 13th-century arcade features two-centred arches supported by an octagonal column with a moulded capital and a "water holding" base. The south wall has two 15th-century windows. The chancel arch is two-centred with two hollow chamfered orders.
The nave, also from the 13th century, consists of four bays with two-centred arches on cylindrical columns, each with moulded capitals and bases. A 15th-century west window and doorway have moulded jambs and a two-centred arch in a square head. The north wall features two clerestorey windows from the 13th century. The north aisle has two 15th-century windows of two lights and a 13th-century lancet. A 15th-century north doorway is now blocked and has a two-centred hollow chamfered head with a moulded label. There is also a 15th-century window in the west wall.
The south aisle contains two 14th-century windows with trefoiled ogee lights and an early 13th-century lancet with moulded splays, carved imposts, and a restored head. The early 13th-century south doorway has a rounded arch formed by two moulded arches, with jambs featuring two attached columns with moulded capitals and bases. The 15th-century north chapel has one 15th-century window.
A late 15th-century timber belfry and spire are supported by multiple arch bracing and cambered tie beams. The chancel roof, dating from the 15th century, has seven cants on moulded wall plates. The nave roof is primarily composed of crown posts with soulaces and ashlar pieces. Dormer windows were inserted in the 16th and 17th centuries. The south aisle has a three-cant roof, and the south porch, from the 15th century, features arch braces to a collar roof with spur ties at the eaves.
Inside, there is a 14th-century font with a square bowl and a monument from 1634 dedicated to Daniel Caldwell and his wife, which includes figures of prophets. Additionally, there is a late 19th-century wooden lectern adorned with turquoise and copper inlay.
Local climate
Church of St Peter and St Paul sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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