Prittlewell Priory

Prittlewell Priory was founded in the 11th to 12th century by the Cluniac Order as a subsidiary to the Priory of St Pancras at Lewes. It was a smaller monastery that housed no more than 18 monks and lasted for about 400 years until it was dissolved in 1536, leading to the destruction of much of the building. The remaining house and foundations are set within a 45-acre park that was given to the town in 1917. The Refectory and Priory building were restored by the Corporation in 1920-21. The Refectory dates from the 12th century, while the south and west ranges, which include the Priors Chamber and Cellars, date from the 15th century. The building underwent significant alterations in the 18th century, especially on the west side. Evidence of the cloister can be seen on the north wall of the Refectory, and the cloister garth is preserved as an open garden. The Refectory was restored and partly rebuilt on its original foundations in the early 20th century. The north wall retains much of its original work, including a 12th-century doorway with Chevron and dog tooth ornamentation. Inside, there is a notable early 15th-century crown-post roof. The windows are 20th-century restorations, and the roof is tiled. The west range features four 18th-century gables on the west front, while the north end displays exposed timber-framing on the first storey on both the east and west fronts. The ground storey on the east front is built up in brick. The first-storey windows are mullioned and transomed casements with lattice leaded lights. The south front has a four-window range with double-hung sashes featuring glazing bars in plain reveals. The roof is tiled and hipped. Inside, there are two band-vaulted chambers on the ground storey, and the Priors Chamber on the first storey boasts a fine 15th-century king post open roof and a 16th-century fireplace.