Civic Fountain is a Grade II listed building in the Southend-on-Sea local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 April 2024. Fountain.

Civic Fountain

WRENN ID
keen-pewter-sage
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Southend-on-Sea
Constituency
Southend East and Rochford MP: Mr Bayo Alaba (Ind)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 April 2024
Type
Fountain
OS grid reference
TQ 879 862
Coordinates
51.54417, 0.70934
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The civic fountain, installed in 1967, was later enhanced in 1971 with sculptural panels by William Mitchell. The fountain consists of a round concrete pool with a brown brick exterior face, within which stand three detached sculptural panels arranged in a circular pattern. The sculptural panels are made of fibreglass and black concrete, mounted on concrete plinths. The panels are roughly rectangular, approximately 6 metres tall and 1.5 metres wide, and have chamfered sides and plinths. They feature sculpted reliefs on both their outward and inward faces, combining figurative, naturalistic, abstract, and geometric elements. The fountains imagery represents the motto of Southend-on-Sea "Per Mare Per Ecclesiam" (Through the Sea Through the Church) and the city’s coat of arms. The north-east facing panel depicts the city’s coat of arms within decorative borders. This includes a trefoil representing the parish church of Southchurch, an anchor representing St. Clement, a grid iron representing St. Lawrence, and a vase of lilies within a triangular surround representing the parish of St. Mary, Prittlewell. A rectangular cap on the panel appears to depict a ship's mast reflected in the water. The south-facing panel displays a bearded religious figure, possibly St. Clement, on its outward face, and a hooded, monk-like figure on its inward face, likely representing the Cluniac Priory of St. Mary, Prittlewell. Both figures are depicted within decorative frames. The west-facing panel represents Leigh Port with a fishman in medieval dress on both faces, and his net trails into the pool.

Local climate

Civic Fountain receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 12 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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