255, Victoria Avenue is a Grade II listed building in the Southend-on-Sea local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 August 1974. Shop, accommodation above. 5 related planning applications.

255, Victoria Avenue

WRENN ID
long-corner-summer
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Southend-on-Sea
Constituency
Southend West and Leigh MP: David Burton-Sampson (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 August 1974
Type
Shop, accommodation above
Address
255, Victoria Avenue, SS2 6NE
OS grid reference
TQ 876 867
Coordinates
51.54848, 0.70464
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a shop with living accommodation above, built in the 15th century, altered in the 17th and 19th centuries. It originally served as the service end and passage to a larger 15th-century hall house. The building is timber frame construction with rendered and whitewashed walls, and has plaintile roofs.

The plan incorporates two rooms, a front shop (on the east side), and an arcaded passage extending to the south with a first-floor chamber.

The east front is two storeys high with a two-window range. The ground floor of the north-gabled section was rebuilt in the late 17th century and contains two 19th-century canted bay windows separated by a doorway. Two boarded 2/2 sash windows are on the first floor, the left-hand window inserted between the service gable and the main gable. The main roof is gabled, with a hip to the west. There's an 18th-century stack on the north roof slope, and another similar stack on the north roof slope of the passage range.

The north return shows exposed studs and 20th-century blockwork at the east end, with the remainder weatherboarded. The south elevation of the passage has no openings. The main block projects to the west, featuring a single-storey outshut to the east with a weatherboarded ground floor and a doorway, and two boarded first-floor windows. The west elevation also has a single-storey outshut and one boarded first-floor window.

The interior of the north service range was originally divided into three rooms, but the partitions have been removed. The principal studs have jowled tops and formerly had arched braces in three directions; the secondary studs are of heavy scantling. A 19th-century brick stack with a bread oven is located at the west end. The passage has arched braces to the south wall, defining two previously open arcade bays. A 4-centred doorway with hollow-mouldings leads into the main range; an adjacent 18th-century four-panelled door has HL hinges. A modern staircase has been inserted. The south-west outshut contains an 18th-century fireplace.

The first floor of the main range has a three-bay crown-post roof with two free-standing posts of rebated cruciform section, with arched braces in four directions. The tie beams are cambered with hollow chamfers and arched braces to the principal studs. There are also secondary rafters. A 4-centred doorway on the south side, originally with hollow-mouldings, is now blocked by an inserted stack. The passageway chamber roof has 17th-century tie beams, principals and collars. A late 17th-century cellar has been fitted with inserted 20th-century timber posts.

Local climate

255, Victoria Avenue receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 12 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. Church of St Mary Grade I 90 m
  2. 30, East Street Grade II 166 m
  3. 60, East Street Grade II 267 m
  4. Civic Fountain Grade II 579 m
  5. Prittlewell Priory Grade I 582 m
  6. Old Crowstone Grade II 613 m
  7. Central Museum Grade II 812 m
  8. Palace Theatre Grade II 1.0 km
  9. Church of St Alban the Martyr Grade II 1.1 km
  10. Havens department store, Westcliff-on-Sea Grade II 1.1 km