Central Museum is a Grade II listed building in the Southend-on-Sea local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 March 1974. Museum. 4 related planning applications.

Central Museum

WRENN ID
patient-porch-crag
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Southend-on-Sea
Constituency
Southend East and Rochford MP: Mr Bayo Alaba (Ind)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 March 1974
Type
Museum
Address
Central Museum, Victoria Avenue, SS2 6EX
OS grid reference
TQ 880 860
Coordinates
51.54223, 0.71071
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Central Museum, formerly known as The Public Library, is a former public library built in 1905, designed by H T Hare, with a contribution of £8,000 from Andrew Carnegie. This red brick building features stone dressings and a stone plinth, and it stands two storeys tall. The west front has gabled wings at both the north and south ends, while the central section is adorned with stone Ionic pilasters. The window arrangement consists of a 1:3:1 pattern. The upper storey of the central part is made of panelled stone, and each window's central mullion is designed as a moulded baluster. Stone swags are placed under each window sill. The windows in the wings are three-light, featuring Roman Doric engaged columns and segmental open pediments on the first storey, with pilasters on the ground storey. The central doorway is framed by Roman Doric engaged columns and an open segmental pediment. The south front has two slightly projected bays, designed similarly to the wings on the west front, and a three-window range in the centre. A central porch projects on the ground storey, featuring an open segmental pediment and pilasters. The roof is slate, with a stone modillion eaves cornice and a central glazed cupola on the west front.

Local climate

Central Museum receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 12 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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