Old Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 January 1961. Church. 1 related planning application.
Old Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- empty-porch-winter
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Central Bedfordshire
- Constituency
- Mid Bedfordshire MP: Blake Stephenson (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 January 1961
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Old Church of St Mary, Bedford Street, Woburn, MK17 9QL
- OS grid reference
- SP 948 332
- Coordinates
- 51.98958, -0.61985
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Old Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed former mortuary chapel that now stands redundant, incorporating remains of a medieval parish church. It has late medieval origins, with the tower being reworked in 1830 by Edward Blore. The rest of the church was demolished, and the mortuary chapel was constructed between 1865 and 1868 for William, the 8th Duke of Bedford, with at least some of this later work attributed to Henry Clutton. The building is made of coursed ironstone with ashlar dressings and features leaded roofs.
The structure has a north tower linked by a low block on the south side to the mortuary chapel, forming an L-plan. It is designed in the Perpendicular style, showcasing a variety of tracery in its windows. The tower consists of four stages, each slightly set back from the one below. The ground stage retains medieval stonework, while diagonal buttresses are topped with tall crocketed pinnacles and an embattled parapet. The ground stage features 19th-century segmental arches on the west and east sides, creating an entrance porch. The second stage has a single light on the west elevation, and the bell-stage includes pointed-arched, two-light louvred openings on each side. The tower is topped with an octagonal pierced stone lantern, small flying buttresses, crocketed pinnacles, and a crocketed concave conical roof.
The link block has a plain parapet and three-light square-headed mullioned windows on the west and east sides. The chapel itself is a simple three-bay structure with three-light, four-centred-arched windows on the north and south elevations. The west end features two two-light windows and a quatrefoil at attic level, while the east window is a five-light design with a plain parapet.
Inside, the chapel has a three-bay oak roof with moulded timbers and carved stone corbels displaying a variety of heads. The north wall holds a marble monument from the earlier church dedicated to Sir Francis Staunton and his wife Elizabeth, who died in 1630. This monument features two relief panels depicting the couple and their children kneeling beside a prayer desk, topped with a broken pediment and cartouche. The east window contains stained glass that includes the Bedford family arms, surrounded by the Garter and topped with a coronet, along with figures of the Evangelists and Moses and Aaron.
Local climate
Old Church of St Mary sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 84% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 54% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings