Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 January 1967. A Medieval Church. 1 related planning application.

Church of St Mary

WRENN ID
riven-soffit-birch
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
North Herefordshire MP: Dr Ellie Chowns (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
26 January 1967
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Mary, Fownhope, HR1 4PS
OS grid reference
SO 581 342
Coordinates
52.00531, -2.61177
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Mary is a parish church with a core dating back to the 12th century, and incorporating additions from the mid-13th and early 14th centuries. It was restored in 1881 and the north porch was added in the early 20th century. The church is constructed of coursed sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings, covered by a tiled roof, and topped with a shingled spire. It comprises a nave, a south aisle, a north porch, a central tower, a south chapel (now used as a vestry), and a chancel.

The north front features a four-bay nave with buttressing and a raised verge. It has two windows with two trefoiled, ogee-headed lights and an irregular quatrefoil to the left of the gabled porch. The central tower rises in three stages, featuring a moulded string course and a band of chevron ornament below the base of the splay-footed spire. A semicircular-headed window with two semicircular-headed lights is on the third stage, partly obscured by a clock face; a similar, smaller window is situated slightly to the right of centre on the second stage. A large two-light traceried window is on the ground stage, with a doorway to the left. The chancel has a raised verge and two two-light Y-tracery windows.

Inside, the nave has a restored trussed rafter roof from the 15th or early 16th century. The west wall features a re-set 12th-century tympanum from a former doorway, depicting a seated figure of the Virgin and Child surrounded by elaborate decorative animal and scrolled motifs. The south arcade consists of four bays in two pairs, the eastern pair dating to the mid-13th and 14th centuries, and the western pair to the 12th century. The western tower arch is a two semicircular-headed order, while the eastern arch is of two orders. A font dating from c.1670 has an octagonal bowl, stem, and base, with blank arches to the stem and fleur-de-lis in panels of the bowl, and has been extensively restored. A 18th-century font with a circular bowl is supported on an elegant baluster-shaped stem. A large oak chest is located towards the west wall of the south aisle.

Monuments in the chancel include a wall tablet in the north wall commemorating Nicholas Lechmere, died 1711, and Martha his wife, died 1763, featuring a broken pediment with a coat of arms; and a wall tablet on the south wall commemorating Johanna Lechmere, died 1692, showcasing an open segmental pediment with putti, scrolls, and foliage ornamentation. The chancel contains many monuments commemorating members of the Lechmere family, formerly of Fownhope Court.

Local climate

Church of St Mary receives an average of 770 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 63% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 59% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 80% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
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  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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