Sunken Garden and Rose Arbor is a Grade II listed building in the Bassetlaw local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 April 1985. Garden structure.

Sunken Garden and Rose Arbor

WRENN ID
sacred-pavement-acorn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Bassetlaw
Constituency
Bassetlaw MP: Jo White (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 April 1985
Type
Garden structure
Address
Sunken Garden and Rose Arbor, North Drive, Norton, Cuckney, Holbeck and Welbeck
OS grid reference
SK 561 742
Coordinates
53.26271, -1.15978
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Sunken Garden and Rose Arbor at Welbeck Abbey is a late 19th-century garden feature that includes two summer houses. The walls are made of red brick with rough hewn stone facing, and the entrances are located to the east, featuring decorative iron gates. Inside, on the south side, there is a summer house with a balustraded base supported by four herms. The north side features a wooden summer house with a pediment and a copper roof. This pediment is supported by columns and has a modillion cornice along with a central clock face. To the right of this summer house is a doorway with a glazed door and overlight, flanked by single columns. In the northeast corner, there is a projecting bay. Surrounding the edges of the pools and tennis court are coped piers. The garden connects to the Welbeck Abbey Ballroom through a rose arbor that has part rusticated walls, rock face ashlar rose troughs, and a glazed roof.

Local climate

Sunken Garden and Rose Arbor receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 65% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Pair of Lodges Flanking North Drive Grade II* 114 m
  2. Pair of lodges flanking the entrance to Glass Court Drive, tunnel entrance and wall Grade II* 139 m
  3. Pair of Lodges Flanking the South Drive Grade II* 154 m
  4. Tunnel Entrance, Wall and Gateway to Glass Court Grade II 179 m
  5. Chapel and Titchfield Library Grade I 184 m
  6. Glass Court, Camelia House and Tunnel Entrance to Rear of Camelia House Grade II 198 m
  7. Welbeck Abbey and Attached Picture Gallery, Chapel and Library Grade I 214 m
  8. Shrubbery Lodge Grade II 396 m
  9. Pavilion Grade II 423 m
  10. Boat House Grade II 457 m