Church of St Nicholas is a Grade II* listed building in the West Lindsey local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 November 1966. A C15 Church.
Church of St Nicholas
- WRENN ID
- deep-thatch-fern
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- West Lindsey
- Constituency
- Gainsborough MP: Sir Edward Leigh (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 November 1966
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Nicholas, Cuxwold Main Street, Swallow
- OS grid reference
- TA 171 011
- Coordinates
- 53.49369, -0.23486
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Nicholas is a Grade II* listed building dating from around 1100, with 15th-century elements, and was restored in 1860 by James Fowler. It is constructed from ironstone rubble, some limestone rubble, and ironstone ashlar, topped with slate roofs. The church features a west tower, a nave, a south porch, and a rectangular chancel. The late 15th-century west tower has a plinth and includes a 19th-century lancet window on the west front, along with three 15th-century bell openings, each with small weathered lancets. Above, there is a moulded 15th-century parapet.
On the north side of the nave, there are round-headed arches from two blocked early 12th-century arcade bays. James Fowler inserted two windows, each with two pointed cusped lights and a quatrefoil above, featuring polychrome voussoirs. Embedded beneath the west window is a round head from a 12th-century grave marker with four radiating petals. The west corner of the north wall of the chancel shows part of a blocked arcade. The chancel appears to have been raised in the 19th century, with an east end that has a plinth and 19th-century ashlar bands. The pointed east window has three lights with tracery, a hoodmould, and label stop heads, topped with a gable and finial.
The south side of the chancel has 19th-century ashlar bands and a pointed window with two lights, also featuring tracery, a hoodmould, label stop heads, and polychrome voussoirs. In the west corner where the chancel meets the nave, there is a fragment of a moulded abacus from a former arcade. The nave has a plinth running around it, with a pointed 19th-century window of three lights, also with tracery, hoodmould, head label stops, and polychrome voussoirs. The 19th-century south porch includes a pointed double chamfered west doorway with a keeled hoodmould and a reused 15th-century head label stop. Inside the porch, there is a painted chamfered west door with a 19th-century hoodmould, head label stops, and a plank door.
The interior features an early 12th-century tower arch with a round head, large moulded impost blocks, and a plank door. The early 12th-century pointed, double chamfered chancel arch dies into imposts. The roofs are from the 19th century, and the church contains a 20th-century pulpit, lectern, reading desk, pews, and altar rail. The font, dating from around 1100, is basin-shaped on a pedestal with a scallop pattern around the brim. There are various 19th-century monuments, including a large, pinnacled ashlar monument to the Thorold family from the 1870s.
Local climate
Church of St Nicholas receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 69% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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