Governor's House and Old Prison and Chapel and Exercise Yard and Enclosing Wall is a Grade II* listed building in the Lincoln local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 October 1953. Government, prison, chapel.
Governor's House and Old Prison and Chapel and Exercise Yard and Enclosing Wall
- WRENN ID
- calm-plaster-wind
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Lincoln
- Constituency
- Lincoln MP: Mr Hamish Falconer (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 October 1953
- Type
- Government, prison, chapel
- Address
- Governor's House and Old Prison and Chapel and Exercise Yard and Enclosing Wall, Castle Hill
- OS grid reference
- SK 975 718
- Coordinates
- 53.23465, -0.54064
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The complex comprises a Governor’s House, an Old Prison, a Chapel, an Exercise Yard, and an Enclosing Wall, now serving as the City Magistrates’ Courts and Lincolnshire Archives Office. The Governor’s House, dating to 1787, was designed by John Carr and William Lumby, while the Old Prison was constructed in 1847 by Nicholson & Goddard. The buildings are primarily brick with stone dressings and have hipped slate roofs.
The Governor’s House features a plinth, a blind arcaded ground floor, a first-floor sill band, quoins, an eaves cornice, and a parapet, with five side wall and five ridge stacks. It is three storeys high and comprises a seven-bay central section flanked by two-bay wings. The central openings have rusticated surrounds. The second-floor windows are largely barred, and the rest are sash windows with glazing bars. The wing ends have regular fenestration, with some blank openings.
The Old Prison, built in 1847, is three storeys high with coped gables and two large ridge stacks. It has chamfered, segment-headed, barred windows. The south side has a central, three-storey canted bay window with a parapet, featuring eight iron-framed glazing bar windows on each floor. Flanking this bay window are stone-coped brick walls with two segment-headed doorways. Traces remain of walls that formerly divided the exercise yard into sectors. At the west end is a full-height canted bay window with stone mullions and iron glazing bars, containing a central, segment-headed door. The north side features a two-storey canted bay window and regular fenestration with some blocked openings.
The single-storey Chapel connects the Governor’s House to the Old Prison. The semicircular ashlar enclosing wall has a chamfered stone coping and five segment-headed doorways.
Internally, the Governor’s House features cantilevered stone dogleg stairs with iron balusters, beaded panelled doors with glazing bar overlights, and many doors have peepholes. The Chapel has a unique arrangement of tiered, linked individual cells for prisoners. The Governor’s House previously functioned as a debtors' prison. The buildings demonstrate significant changes in prison design detail and philosophy. Stop-chamfered spine beams with run-out stops are present.
Local climate
Governor's House and Old Prison and Chapel and Exercise Yard and Enclosing Wall receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 84% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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