Church of St Catharine is a Grade II* listed building in the Harborough local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 December 1966. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Catharine

WRENN ID
scattered-remnant-root
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Harborough
Constituency
Rutland and Stamford MP: Alicia Kearns (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 December 1966
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Catharine, Main Street, Houghton on the Hill
OS grid reference
SK 676 033
Coordinates
52.62331, -1.00228
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Catharine is a church dating from the 14th and 15th centuries, with restorations in 1861, a partial chancel rebuild in 1857, and a north porch added in 1874, designed by C. Kirk of Sleaford. The building is constructed of ashlar, coursed squared stone, and rubble stone with stone dressings, and has plain tile roofs, partly with parapets. Stone coped gables feature finials, and the building has angle and diagonal buttresses with set-offs.

The church includes a west tower and spire, a nave, aisles, a chancel, and north and south porches. The three-stage west tower of the 14th century has a plinth, moulded bands, and angle buttresses with set-offs. It contains a small west door, a west window with Y tracery, a north 1-light window with a clock face, a south-west stairwell window, and four 2-light bell openings with Curvilinear tracery. The tower is topped with a head frieze, battlements, and a recessed spire with two tiers of lucarnes and a finial with a weathercock.

Inside, a quadruple chamfered nave arch has an inner section on polygonal responds. There is a 14th-century four-bay north arcade with double chamfered arches on quatrefoil piers, and a 15th-century four-bay south arcade featuring hollow and curved chamfered arches, some former to the ground and others on shafts. The church contains a 19th-century four-bay roof. The north aisle is from the 14th century but has later Perpendicular windows, including three 3-light windows and an east 4-light window, three containing stained glass from around 1900. A section of a mid-14th century sedilia remains. The chancel has two north windows with Y and Reticulated tracery, and two similar south windows, all containing 19th-century stained glass. An east window has restored Curvilinear tracery forming mouchettes and contains 19th-century stained glass. The chancel was partly rebuilt in 1857. A 19th-century five-bay roof has curved braces to collars.

The south aisle is from the 15th century, with an east window containing stained glass by Ward and Hughes of London, dated 1891, and three south windows by T. Curtis of the same firm in 1905. It also has a piscina and a double chamfered south doorway. A marble wall monument to Mrs. A. Bent, who died in 1677, features a cartouche with angel heads, where arms would typically be displayed. The church also has a 15th century south porch with an openwork gable, short wall posts, a tie beam, curved braces, and curved struts, under a Welsh slate roof. A round front onto 8 short shafts is also present.

Local climate

Church of St Catharine receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 74% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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