Mechanics Institution is a Grade II listed building in the Leeds local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 April 1988. Institution.

Mechanics Institution

WRENN ID
worn-basalt-wren
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Leeds
Constituency
Leeds North West MP: Katie White (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 April 1988
Type
Institution
Address
Mechanics Institution, Town Street, Horsforth
OS grid reference
SE 239 382
Coordinates
53.83993, -1.63784
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Mechanics Institution, now a library, was built in 1881 and features a sandstone ashlar exterior with a slate roof. The building has a square front block that rises two tall storeys and is arranged in a symmetrical classical style with three bays on each side. A first-floor sill-band runs across the façade. The central porch projects forward and is flanked by pilasters that support a moulded doorway. Above the door is a raised panel inscribed "MECHANICS INSTITVTION mdccclxxxi," topped by a pediment.

Above this, the central section extends upwards as an oriel, which has corbelled quadrantal sides and is flanked by panelled pilasters. The oriel features a large round-headed sashed window with a moulded architrave, narrow curved side windows that are also sashed, and a decorative swag above the central window, all capped with a pediment. The outer bays contain cellar windows at pavement level and large tripartite sashes at ground floor level, each with cornices above. The first-floor windows are sashed and have pedimented architraves, with all windows featuring glazing bars in the upper panes. The building is finished with a moulded cornice and has chimneys on the side walls. The sides and rear of the building are more simply designed.

Local climate

Mechanics Institution receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 56% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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