Swamp Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Calderdale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 July 1988. House.

Swamp Cottage

WRENN ID
blind-terrace-sorrel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Calderdale
Constituency
Calder Valley MP: Josh Fenton-Glynn (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 July 1988
Type
House
Address
Swamp Cottage, Styes Lane
OS grid reference
SE 037 239
Coordinates
53.71235, -1.9453
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Swamp Cottage is a water-powered mill, likely built around 1805, which has been converted into a single house. It is constructed from coursed, squared millstone grit and features a stone slate roof. The building has two storeys and three windows on the first floor. The quoins are prominent, and the door on the right includes tie-stones. The ground floor has flat-faced mullion windows with four and eight lights (one light is blocked), while the first floor has windows with two, four, and two lights; many of the mullions have been replaced with those from elsewhere in the building. A ridge stack is located to the left of the center.

At the rear, there is a single-storey wheel chamber on the left, which has a gabled roof that was replaced by a glazed pent roof, with tablestones from the original roof incorporated into the wall. Above the wheel chamber on the first floor are two two-light windows and one one-light window. There is a central door, now glazed, that once led to a bridge across the sluice. To the right, there is a two-light window. On the left return, there are two plain stone-surround doorways, now glazed, with a two-light window to their left and a four-light window above. The right return features a four-light window on the ground floor, with two two-light windows above, all having replaced concrete mullions.

Inside, the central room has a stone fireplace with a deep lintel, which is also found in the room above, along with cross beams. This building was one of the early textile mills in the area. At the back of the house, there is a channel that was once the sluice, and in the garden, there is a pond that provided the water head, along with an overflow channel. The building was converted into two cottages in 1880, likely coinciding with the construction of a new mill further down the hillside, near the mill pond.

Local climate

Swamp Cottage sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,030 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 76% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 30 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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