Hot Wall, Hot House and Camelia House East of South Front of Cannon Hall is a Grade II listed building in the Barnsley local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 May 1970. Garden structure.
Hot Wall, Hot House and Camelia House East of South Front of Cannon Hall
- WRENN ID
- lone-rubble-moss
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Barnsley
- Constituency
- Penistone and Stocksbridge MP: Dr Marie Tidball (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 28 May 1970
- Type
- Garden structure
- Address
- Hot Wall, Hot House and Camelia House East of South Front of Cannon Hall, Bark House Lane, Cawthorne
- OS grid reference
- SE 273 083
- Coordinates
- 53.57115, -1.58902
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Hot Wall, hot house, and Camelia House are located east of the south front of Cannon Hall in Cawthorne. These structures were built in 1761 for John Spencer Stanhope and designed by landscape gardener Richard Woods. They are constructed of red brick with ashlar dressings.
The Camelia House features a two-step stone podium and a segmental-arched gable with a large single segmental-arched window, which has a moulded brick surround. There is a moulded wooden cornice, although part of it is missing. The hot wall to the right steps down at intervals due to the sloping ground and has stone coping. It has been partly rebuilt, and there are no traces of fireplaces remaining.
At the right end of the hot house, there are round-arched entrances on each side, featuring a Gibbs surround with wrought-iron gates adorned with delicate scrolls and flowers from a central vase. The hot house itself is now roofless and lacks glazing, displaying a five-bay front with square ashlar-faced Ionic piers, a plain frieze, a dentilled cornice, and a blocking course. The rear wall includes a segmental-arched entrance with a gate similar to those found in the hot wall.
Local climate
Hot Wall, Hot House and Camelia House East of South Front of Cannon Hall receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 East west range attached at 90 degrees to south end of former coach house at Cannon Hall
- 2 Former Coach House to Cannon Hall
- 3 Ha-Ha in Cannon Hall Park to South of House and East Side of Gardens
- 4 Cannon Hall Farmhouse and Adjoining Range Including Former Stable Range at 90 Degrees
- 5 Camellia House and Garden Walls, at Wardour Castle
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Nearby listed buildings
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- Cannon Hall
- Window Fragments on Wall at South End of Ornamental Pool to South East of Cannon Hall
- Gardner's Cottage Including Attached Garden Walls and Ha Ha at South End, at Cannon Hall Nurseries
- Jowett Saw Mill
- Tower Cottage
- North Lodge