The Golden Cross is a Grade II listed building in the Barnsley local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 November 1987. House.
The Golden Cross
- WRENN ID
- sheer-rampart-linden
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Barnsley
- Constituency
- Penistone and Stocksbridge MP: Dr Marie Tidball (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 November 1987
- Type
- House
- Address
- The Golden Cross, Darton Road, Cawthorne, S75 4HR
- OS grid reference
- SE 284 081
- Coordinates
- 53.56893, -1.57175
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Golden Cross is a house located on Darton Road in Cawthorne. The west wing of the building is possibly from the 15th century, while the hall range dates to the 16th century, specifically between 1537 and 1539 based on dendrochronology. The east wing and rear outshut are likely from the 18th or early 19th century, with some alterations made in the 20th century.
The exterior is rendered with applied timber boarding to conceal the timber framing and features a stone slate roof. The building has an H-plan layout with a two-bay hall range and a two-bay west wing. It stands two storeys high, with both wings gabled and each containing one two-light window on each floor. The hall range has a central window on the ground floor, an entrance to the far right, and two two-light windows on the first floor. There are brick chimney stacks, and the rear outshut has altered openings. The rear of the west wing displays exposed posts, a tie-beam, and curving braces.
Inside, the west wing features a collar rafter roof, with indications that the ends were once half-hipped. Some framing remains in the east wall. The hall has a king-post roof with raking struts, and the tie-beams are braced to the posts. The central tie-beam has been cut out to increase headroom, likely when the hall was floored in the 17th or early 18th century.
Local climate
The Golden Cross receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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