Birkenhead War Memorial (including flagpoles to north and south) is a Grade II* listed building in the Wirral local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 March 1974. War memorial. 5 related planning applications.

Birkenhead War Memorial (including flagpoles to north and south)

WRENN ID
night-transept-heron
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Wirral
Constituency
Birkenhead MP: Alison McGovern (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 March 1974
Type
War memorial
Address
Birkenhead War Memorial (including flagpoles to north and south), Hamilton Square, Merseyside, CH41 5HW
OS grid reference
SJ 325 889
Coordinates
53.39342, -3.01524
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Birkenhead War Memorial stands within Hamilton Square, created when the town’s grid plan was laid out. Constructed from Portland stone with Westmorland green slate relief figures and name panels, it commemorates those who died in both World Wars. The memorial takes the form of a pylon, supported on a moulded pedestal and plinth, and stands on a three-tier stepped platform. It is crowned with a sarcophagus on a scrolled base. The memorial is set within a paved area enclosed by granite kerbs.

The east and west sides, the longer faces, feature polished green stone slabs carved with the names of 1,293 individuals who lost their lives, each name set within a projecting frame beneath an entablature with a festooned frieze. Emblems of the Royal Navy, Army, Royal Air Force and Mercantile Marine are carved into the pedestal below. Inscriptions are carved above the cornice: on the east side, "IN MEMORY OF THE MEN OF BIRKENHEAD / WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WAR," and on the west side, "ALL THESE WERE HONOURED IN THEIR GENERATIONS / AND WERE THE GLORY OF THEIR TIMES (Ecclesiasticus 44:7)." The east side of the pedestal’s base is inscribed with: 1939 – 1945 WAR/ THE BOOK OF REMEMBRANCE MAY BE INSPECTED IN THE TOWN HALL.

The shorter north and south faces feature carved, stylised female figures in Egyptian dress. The figure on the north face displays a plaque carved with the words "HE DIED FOR FREEDOM AND HONOUR," while the figure on the south face holds a laurel wreath and a palm branch. These figures are set within pilastered surrounds with entablatures mirroring those on the longer sides.

The parapets feature carved oval escutcheons inset with the borough arms, flanked by the years 1939 and 1945. Scroll and festoon ornament is inset into the re-entrant angles of the pedestal. Polished green slate slabs with further names are carved into the fronts of the pedestal.

The shafts of two cast-iron flagpoles have heavy, moulded bases with festoon ornament. They stand on octagonal stone bases carved with inset panels, and rest on a stepped plinth, forming an integrated part of the memorial’s design.

Local climate

Birkenhead War Memorial (including flagpoles to north and south) sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 10 transactions since 2002
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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