Numbers 1 to 18 (Consecutive) Including Railings to Front is a Grade I listed building in the Wirral local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 July 1950. A C.1825 Terrace (houses). 16 related planning applications.

Numbers 1 to 18 (Consecutive) Including Railings to Front

WRENN ID
idle-beam-laurel
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Wirral
Constituency
Birkenhead MP: Alison McGovern (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 July 1950
Type
Terrace (houses)
Address
Numbers 1 to 18 (Consecutive) Including Railings to Front, Hamilton Square
OS grid reference
SJ 325 890
Coordinates
53.39432, -3.01522
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

A terrace of eighteen houses, now in commercial use, forming the northeast range of Hamilton Square. The houses were built around 1825 by James Gillespie Graham. They are ashlar-faced over brick, with a Welsh slate roof. Each house is three stories high with an attic and basement. The design follows a double-depth plan, with a wide entrance hall and a single-room width to the ground floor; the staircase is positioned between the two rooms. The terrace is symmetrically planned, featuring projecting outer pavilions and a stepped projecting central section of four bays. The basement storey is rusticated throughout. The end pavilions are emphasized by round-arched windows on the ground floor and entrances recessed within porches with Doric shafts and a giant Doric order of attached columns and entablatures. Stressed architraves feature over the doorways of the longer inner ranges, and engaged shafts are used in the central sections. The windows are 12-pane sash windows (some renewed), with entablatures above the first-floor windows in the outer and central bays, and cast-iron acanthus motif balconies. A cornice and attic storey are topped with a secondary cornice and blocking course. There are large axial stacks. Spearhead railings enclose the basement area, along with sphinx boot scrapers. Contemporary features, including staircases, survive in several of the houses.

This terrace is part of the Hamilton Square development, a significant example of formal planning initiated by John Laird in 1825.

Local climate

Numbers 1 to 18 (Consecutive) Including Railings to Front sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 15 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 16 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 24 26 28, Hamilton Street Grade II 55 m
  2. 19 21, Argyle Street Grade II 79 m
  3. Hamilton Square Station Grade II 90 m
  4. Monument to Queen Victoria Grade II 95 m
  5. Birkenhead War Memorial (including flagpoles to north and south) Grade II* 100 m
  6. Statue of John Laird Grade II 115 m
  7. Former Mews Grade II 134 m
  8. Town Hall Grade II* 138 m
  9. 17 Brandon Street Grade II 165 m
  10. Ventilation Station of the Mersey Road Tunnel Grade II 168 m