Birkdale Signal Box is a Grade II listed building in the Sefton local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 November 2013. Signal box.
Birkdale Signal Box
- WRENN ID
- dusted-cellar-curlew
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Sefton
- Constituency
- Southport MP: Patrick Hurley (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 November 2013
- Type
- Signal box
- OS grid reference
- SD 330 157
- Coordinates
- 53.63435, -3.01428
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Birkdale Signal Box is a railway signal box built in 1905 for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. It is constructed from timber with horizontal weatherboarding and features a slate roof with a perforated terracotta ridge and curved finials.
The signal box has two storeys and a hipped roof. The upper operating floor juts out to the east, facing the railway line, and to the south, towards the level crossing, supported by iron brackets. It retains its original operating-room windows, which include a mix of fixed and horizontal sliding sashes, all with four panes. The glazing extends continuously along the front and sides, with a row of small fixed panes below the main windows. An external board walk, supported by simple metal brackets for window cleaning access, is still in place, along with late 1930s name boards from the London Midland Scottish Railway. The lower locking-room floor originally had four-pane windows on the sides and ends, but these have been boarded over. Access to the signal box is from the ground floor at the northern end. While some of the perforated ridge tiles are broken, most remain intact, as do the finials.
Inside, the signal box has not been modernised, with the operating floor open to the rafters. It retains its original 24 lever Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Tappet frame from 1905. Access to the operating floor seems to have been through an internal staircase, rather than the more common external one.
Local climate
Birkdale Signal Box sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,240 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 94% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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