38, Castle Street and 1, Brunswick Street is a Grade II* listed building in the Liverpool local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 March 1975. Bank building.

38, Castle Street and 1, Brunswick Street

WRENN ID
sunken-cupola-curlew
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Liverpool
Constituency
Liverpool Riverside MP: Kim Johnson (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 March 1975
Type
Bank building
Address
38, Castle Street and 1, Brunswick Street, L2 0NR
OS grid reference
SJ 342 903
Coordinates
53.40597, -2.99091
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No 38 Castle Street and No 1 Brunswick Street is a former bank building, originally the Adelphi Bank, designed by Caröe in 1892. It is constructed of red and yellow sandstone on a polished red granite base and stands four storeys tall with an attic. The building features two bays facing Castle Street, a corner turret, and four bays along Brunswick Street.

The chamfered corner includes a round-arched entrance with bronze doors that have reliefs created by Stirling Lee, supported by barley sugar columns. The reliefs depict pairs of Famous Friends, including David and Jonathan, Achilles and Patroclus, Castor and Pollux, and Roland and Oliver. There are two round-arched windows on Castle Street and four windows along Brunswick Street, accompanied by another doorway, pilasters, and a pediment. The corner turret rises to a green copper onion dome. The cross windows are separated by attached fluted columns, with those on the second floor featuring statues in niches. The steep roof has dormers topped with swept copper roofs and button finials. The end bay on Brunswick Street has a shaped gable with an obelisk finial, and there are two scrolled and moulded stacks.

Inside, there are plaster panels in relief and a staircase with a coffered ceiling. This building is noted as one of the most distinctive commercial structures in the city, showcasing an impressive array of decorative details.

Local climate

38, Castle Street and 1, Brunswick Street sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2017
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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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