37-43, China Street is a Grade II listed building in the Lancaster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 March 1995. Terrace of houses, shop.

37-43, China Street

WRENN ID
young-chancel-flax
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Lancaster
Constituency
Lancaster and Wyre MP: Cat Smith (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 March 1995
Type
Terrace of houses, shop
OS grid reference
SD 475 617
Coordinates
54.0491, -2.80306
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

37-43 China Street is a terrace of three houses, now converted into four shops, dating from the early 18th century and altered in the late 19th century. The building is constructed of coursed sandstone with ashlar dressings and features a slate roof with a gable chimney stack on the left. Each house originally had a double-depth front range and a rear wing, which have since been altered. The structure has three storeys above cellars and consists of nine bays. Historical photographs indicate that the building was originally divided into properties of two, three, and four bays, with doorways located in bays two, three, and eight.

The ground floor now has four shop fronts from around 1900, each featuring a plate-glass window beneath a semicircular head, a doorway to the right, a plain fascia board, and a prominent cornice supported by carved brackets, likely added after the widening of China Street in 1895. The upper windows have moulded sills and are set into slightly projecting vertical panels, with a band running between the first and second storeys. The joinery of these windows is recent. The second-floor windows, which originally had 12-pane sashes, have plain surrounds, while the first-floor windows, originally with 18-pane sashes, feature jambs styled as Tuscan pilasters without bases and stilted lintels with a projecting triple keystone.

Local climate

37-43, China Street sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,370 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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