Sulphur House is a Grade II listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 March 1985. A Victorian Industrial.

Sulphur House

WRENN ID
sombre-beam-claret
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 March 1985
Type
Industrial
Period
Victorian
Address
Sulphur House, Horsley
OS grid reference
NZ 075 671
Coordinates
54.9992, -1.8834
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Sulphur House is a water sulphurization building constructed in the late 19th century for the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company. It is built from rock-faced ashlar and features a Welsh slate roof. The building has a two-storey front and a single-storey rear, measuring approximately 25 by 35 feet. The façade includes flush alternating quoins and surrounds for the doors and windows. There is a double door with chamfered reveals, a three-light mullioned overlight, and a hoodmould above it. A three-light mullion-and-transom window with a Tudor arch is located above the door. Similar windows can be found on the returns, and there is a matching doorway at the rear. The building has chamfered offsets at both the ground and first floor levels, a moulded eaves cornice, and a pyramidal roof. Inside, there is 19th-century machinery, including a working beam engine and a large cast-iron capstan.

Local climate

Sulphur House receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 26 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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