Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Cross with memorial park walls and gate piers is a Grade II listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 December 2016. Memorial. 1 related planning application.
Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Cross with memorial park walls and gate piers
- WRENN ID
- western-hearth-nettle
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Northumberland
- Constituency
- Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 2 December 2016
- Type
- Memorial
- Address
- Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Cross with memorial park walls and gate piers, Hexham Road, NE15 0BH
- OS grid reference
- NZ 133 669
- Coordinates
- 54.99708, -1.79276
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Cross stands within the Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Park, located off the Hexham Road and within the scheduled area of Hadrian's Wall and vallum. It also falls within the Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Hadrian’s Wall) World Heritage Site. The memorial takes the form of a Celtic cross, approximately 4 metres in height and constructed from granite. The front face features a reversed sword carved in low relief. The cross rises from a square pedestal with rounded corners, which itself stands on a four-stepped base. The front of the pedestal bears an inscription dedicated to the memory of those who died in the First World War (1914-1918), listing 16 names, followed by a biblical quote. A Second World War inscription on the top step’s riser remembers those from the parish who fell between 1939 and 1945, also listing names. The memorial garden’s railings were lost, likely during the Second World War's scrap metal drive, but the low, coped stone wall that previously carried the railings still encloses the garden, including gate piers on the western side. A short section of the wall on the north side remains only as foundations. A bronze plaque affixed to a gate pier commemorates the park's creation. Roundels in low relief displaying the West Yorkshire Regiment’s battle honour for India and the Northumberland Fusiliers’ badge are incorporated into the design. The plaque's inscription details that the park was laid out, equipped, and presented to the Heddon-on-the-Wall Parish Council by Sir James and Lady Knott of Close House Wylam, in memory of their two sons: Major James Leadbitter Knott, D.S.O. of the 10th West Yorkshire Regiment, and Captain Henry Basil Knott of the 9th Northumberland Fusiliers, who were killed in action during the First World War.
Local climate
Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Cross with memorial park walls and gate piers receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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