Main Limekiln to East of the Limery is a Grade II* listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. A Industrial Limekiln.

Main Limekiln to East of the Limery

WRENN ID
worn-tower-grove
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
North Northumberland MP: David Smith (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Limekiln
Period
Industrial
Address
Main Limekiln to East of the Limery, Longhoughton
OS grid reference
NU 228 174
Coordinates
55.45038, -1.6404
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The main limekiln located to the east of the Limery is an early 19th-century structure that was enlarged later in the 19th century. It is built from roughly-coursed large squared rubble with cut quoins and dressings, featuring brick voussoirs in the transverse passage arches, eyes, and lining of pots. The kiln has a massive rectangular plan measuring approximately 30 metres by 18 metres, with a charging ramp on the south side. The eyes of the eight integral kilns open onto a central north-south passage, with additional airflow provided by three smaller transverse passages.

The external walls of the kiln are slightly battered. The north end features a tall central pointed arch with alternating jambs, while each side wall displays three smaller round arches, with the smallest arch located on the northern side. The overall height of the structure is about 18 metres. At the south end, there are sloped-down retaining walls leading to the end of the charging ramp. On top of the kiln, there are four pairs of elliptical pots.

Inside, the central passage has an ashlar pointed vault. Each side of the passage contains four segmental-headed drawing arches with projecting sills, as well as twin segmental-headed eyes separated by a pilaster. At the south end of the passage, there is a shaft leading to the surface, which is now capped. The three transverse passages show straight joints in their side walls, indicating that the kiln has been widened.

This limekiln is one of the largest 19th-century limekilns in the country and is generally well preserved.

Local climate

Main Limekiln to East of the Limery receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 7 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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