Eastern Winding House and Shaft Head Building (Winder and Shaft No 1) is a Grade II* listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 May 1986. Colliery.
Eastern Winding House and Shaft Head Building (Winder and Shaft No 1)
- WRENN ID
- stranded-timber-pine
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Northumberland
- Constituency
- Blyth and Ashington MP: Ian Lavery (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 May 1986
- Type
- Colliery
- Address
- Eastern Winding House and Shaft Head Building (Winder and Shaft No 1), Ashington
- OS grid reference
- NZ 289 884
- Coordinates
- 55.1893, -1.54709
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Eastern Winding House and Shaft Head Building, also known as Winder and Shaft No. 1, is a winding house and shaft head gear built around 1894, with some later alterations. It is constructed from yellow Ashington brick, featuring gauged arches over the doors and windows. The roof is covered with late 20th-century synthetic sheeting, while the shaft head gear is made of cast iron and has a brick casing that has been heightened with red brick.
The building is a rectangular, three-storey structure with the shaft located to the south. The side walls have three bays and the rear has two bays, with the bays defined by pilasters that rise to a stepped-and-cogged eaves cornice. Large round-arched windows hold metal-framed casements, and the central window on the east side has been replaced by late 20th-century double doors that open onto a platform. The lower floors feature round-arched doorways and windows, along with an arched doorway that leads from the upper floor to a walkway to the cage. The roof is hipped, with a flat-topped dormer and a half dormer for winding cables, as well as a raised louvre on the ridge.
The shaft head gear has a skeletal frame that is partly encased in a rectangular structure, which includes four round-arched openings on the east side. The sinking of the shaft began in 1894, and the first coal was produced on February 13, 1901. A steam engine was replaced by an electric winder in 1975. The superstructure of the shaft head building and the lower flat-roofed additions to the west and south are not considered to be of special interest.
Local climate
Eastern Winding House and Shaft Head Building (Winder and Shaft No 1) receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 58% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Western Winding House and Shaft Head Gear (Winder and Shaft No 1)
- 2 Barnsley Main Colliery engine house and pithead structures
- 3 Former Winding Engine House to Williams Shaft, Dolcoath Mine
- 4 Winding House, Heapstead and Headstock at Caphouse Colliery
- 5 Headframe And Winding Engine House, Frances Colliery, Dysart
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Nearby listed buildings
- Fan House to West of Shaft No 2
- Engine House Between Shafts 1 and 2
- Western Winding House and Shaft Head Gear (Winder and Shaft No 1)
- Miners Memorial
- Cage Shop to West of Pit-Head
- Stable Range to North-West of Pit Head
- Blacksmiths and Joiners Shops to West of Pit Head
- Former Colliery Offices Now Administration Block
- Eastfield
- Moor House Farmhouse