Baxter Wood Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 March 1988. Farmhouse.

Baxter Wood Farmhouse

WRENN ID
inner-landing-hyssop
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
City of Durham MP: Mary Kelly Foy (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 March 1988
Type
Farmhouse
Address
Baxter Wood Farmhouse, Toll House Road, Brandon and Byshottles
OS grid reference
NZ 254 423
Coordinates
54.77509, -1.6057
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Baxter Wood Farmhouse is a farmhouse dating from the late 17th century to early 18th century, with alterations and changes to the windows made in the mid-19th century. The building is constructed of coursed rubble with some old brick infill at the gables, topped with a pantiled roof and rebuilt brick chimneys. The house is arranged in a two-storey L-plan, with a north wing and a later west wing. The garden front features two bays on each re-entrant side, including a part-glazed, 6-panel door in the west wing and mainly 4-pane sash windows, along with a lateral stack on the north wing. The south and east gables display flush alternate quoins, with the quoins on the east gable being long and thin. The east gable also has a low plinth and possibly a 17th-century oak window frame on the first floor. The steeply-pitched roof has coped gables and end chimneys. The rear of the west wing has an infilled north bay with inserted 4-pane sashes, and there is a small, possibly 17th-century oak window frame on the first floor of the south side. Inside, there is a late 17th-century closed-string dogleg staircase with two flights and a landing rail in the west wing, featuring squat turned balusters and a square-section moulded handrail. A wood winder stair rises inside the east gable of the north wing. It is believed that Peter Smart, the Puritan, died at Baxter Wood around 1625.

Local climate

Baxter Wood Farmhouse receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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