Balance Tower is a Grade I listed building in the Torfaen local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 9 February 1995. House.

Balance Tower

WRENN ID
small-flint-saffron
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Torfaen
Constituency
Torfaen MP: Nick Thomas-Symonds (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
9 February 1995
Type
House
Address
Balance Tower, Blaenafon Ironworks, Blaenavon
OS grid reference
SO 249 092
Coordinates
51.77728, -3.08854
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Balance Tower is a monumental stone structure built on a T-shaped plan, located adjacent to high ground. The facade tapers towards its ruined top and features remains of an iron hoist. The rusticated ashlar facade has three large vertical openings, each with three centered arches at the top and bottom, flanked by two huge pilasters. The lowest opening serves as an arched entrance for trams, with a pit behind it to accommodate water tanks. The quoins and openings are made of dressed stone. The north-west corner of the tower includes a ruined structure, while to the south-east, it adjoins a retaining wall. A large, single span stone bridge with dressed voussoirs connects the top of the tower to the bank at the rear. This site is part of Scheduled Ancient Monument Mm 200.

Local climate

Balance Tower sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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