Carmel (Bryn Sion) Chapel is a Grade II listed building in the Rhondda Cynon Taf local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 10 January 1991. Chapel. 2 related planning applications.
Carmel (Bryn Sion) Chapel
- WRENN ID
- lesser-lime-gilt
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Rhondda Cynon Taf
- Constituency
- Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare MP: Gerald Jones (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 10 January 1991
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- Carmel (Bryn Sion) Chapel, Trecynon, Aberdare West, Rhondda Cynon Taff, CF44 8LY
- OS grid reference
- SN 993 035
- Coordinates
- 51.72184, -3.45818
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
Carmel (Bryn Sion) Chapel is a 19th-century chapel featuring a snecked rubble gable front with quoins, a gallery sill band, and a plinth. The slate roof has boarded eaves and plain bargeboards. A roundel sits above a freestone date plaque. The central window is a small pane bipartite segmental headed design, with surrounding stones raised to form an architrave. This design is repeated on the entrance and other windows, which are small pane sashes with marginal glazing bars; the gallery windows are round arched headed, while the lower ones are square headed. The central entrance has a round arched shape with a fanlight above panelled double doors. The side elevations are rendered in cement and consist of three bays with small pane sash windows, featuring round arched heads over square heads.
The exterior is relatively plain, contrasting with the richly decorated interior, which has an unusually lavish ceiling and reredos for a chapel of its size. The panelled ceiling is coffered at the sides, with a central rose and small rosettes along the ribs, and foliated borders on the rectangular panels down the middle, along with strapwork at the ends. The coved and bracketed cornice features an egg and dart design. The panelled reredos, located behind the set fawr, is framed by twinned Ionic cabled pilasters topped with a deep dentil cornice and includes a Welsh inscription. The 'set fawr' was sourced from a chapel in the Rhondda, and there is a total immersion baptistry to the right. The raked gallery has a wood panelled front and is supported by cast iron columns; an impost band links the gallery windows. Originally, there were two additional flanking reredos before the chapel was enlarged.
Local climate
Carmel (Bryn Sion) Chapel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,260 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 80% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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