Engine House and Fan House at Tower Colliery is a Grade II listed building in the Rhondda Cynon Taf local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 25 November 1993. Industrial. 4 related planning applications.

Engine House and Fan House at Tower Colliery

WRENN ID
scarred-nave-gorse
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Constituency
Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare MP: Gerald Jones (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
25 November 1993
Type
Industrial
Address
Engine House and Fan House at Tower Colliery, Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon Taff
OS grid reference
SN 926 042
Coordinates
51.72681, -3.5557
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Engine House and Fan House at Tower Colliery is a 20th-century industrial building featuring a long, gabled hall with a lower projection at the rear (east elevation) and a fan chamber on the northwest corner, which has a small flat-roof extension. Constructed of brick, the building has a corrugated asbestos-cement roof with two ridge ventilators. The windows are small-pane, iron-framed, with raised, rusticated jambs typical of the Powell-Duffryn style, and concrete lintels. The hall has three tall windows on each of the long sides, positioned so that the eastern side lights the northern end and the western side lights the southern end. The northern end of the western side includes openings for the cable connecting the winding engine to the headframe. The southern gable end has two windows, with a blocked round-headed opening beneath the smaller right-hand window. The rear projection features six iron-framed windows and single-window returns.

The fan chamber has an irregular shape and a raked profile that projects in front of the western wall of the engine house, with a tall evasee at the northern end. Inside, a Scirocco fan by Davidson of Belfast is powered by two AEI electric motors. The electric winding engine includes mechanical work by Fullerton Hodgart Barclay, electrical work by Metropolitan Vickers, and brakes by Andrew Barclay. Arches connect the main hall to the rear projection, which contains switchgear by South Wales Switchgear. The floor is made of herringbone-patterned red brick, and an overhead mechanical crane by Herbert Morris of Loughborough remains in place.

Local climate

Engine House and Fan House at Tower Colliery sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,300 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 93% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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