Nebo Independent Chapel is a Grade II listed building in the Rhondda Cynon Taf local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 18 February 1999. Chapel.
Nebo Independent Chapel
- WRENN ID
- hallowed-trefoil-merlin
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Rhondda Cynon Taf
- Constituency
- Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare MP: Gerald Jones (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 18 February 1999
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- Nebo Independent Chapel, Hirwaun, Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon Taff
- OS grid reference
- SN 958 055
- Coordinates
- 51.73866, -3.50908
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
Nebo Independent Chapel is a Victorian era chapel constructed in a simple classical style. It dates from around the mid-19th century. The chapel is nearly square in plan and features a hipped pyramid roof covered in slate. The front elevation is two storeys high and has three bays, rendered with painted stucco and rusticated quoins. A moulded eaves cornice and a string course mark the division between floors, and a central plaque is set into the string course. The first-floor centre features a large arched window with small panes and marginal glazing bars, a moulded surround, and a stone sill. Flanking windows on either side are similar but with larger panes. The ground floor has two plain, square-headed windows, also with marginal bars. The double-boarded front door, painted and grained, has ornate hinges, and an overlight with marginal glazing bars. The doorway is the same width as the central window above it. The side walls are rendered. On the east wall is a two-window range with marginal glazing bars; the ground-floor windows have cambered heads. A former chapel house is attached at a right angle in the centre. The west wall has a three-window range.
The interior likely underwent significant embellishment around 1890, though it may retain the iron columns originally installed in 1851. The interior boasts fine quality woodwork and a decorated ceiling. A three-sided gallery has curved angles and long, horizontal, moulded wooden panels. A clock is positioned to face the pulpit. The gallery is supported by iron columns arranged in a 3x1x3 configuration, and the gallery front projects with a moulded deep pitch-pine cornice. The ornate, broad pulpit platform is accessed by two staircases with turned balusters and heavy, turned newels topped with ball finials. Balusters line both sides of the projecting, canted-sided pulpit, which is panelled with a pair of arches and column shafts and features fine contrasted graining. Two doors, set within arched recesses, lead from the platform to the vestry, each framed by moulded arches on consoles. Above these doors is a similar moulding, placed over two plaques commemorating past ministers. A three-sided set fawr has horizontal panels arranged above vertical panels. The chapel features pitch-pine pews arranged in three blocks; the centre block is partitioned asymmetrically, while the side blocks are angled, with inward-facing pews flanking the pulpit. The gallery pews are raked. The side and rear walls are clad with close-boarded wainscoting, with stick balusters positioned against the gallery windows. The ceiling features a plaster cornice and a coved border, with a combined plaster and timber construction in four panels. Two of the outer panels are flat plaster, while the inner two incorporate diagonally-slatted margins creating a rhomboid shape, each housing a large, ornate plaster rose with a pierced-wood vent in the centre.
The entrance lobby is finished with chessboard patterned tiling, which continues along the aisles. Single, grain-painted doors lead into the chapel, set within angled walls. A fine, rectangular window with diagonal glazing bars and coloured and etched dividing and margin panes illuminates the lobby. Narrow, wooden-panelled doors line a staircase which turns 90 degrees to provide access to the remaining steps of the gallery.
Local climate
Nebo Independent Chapel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,260 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 80% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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