The Vinery at St Fagans Castle is a Grade II listed building in the Cardiff local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 10 February 2023. Glasshouse.

The Vinery at St Fagans Castle

WRENN ID
worn-crypt-russet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cardiff
Constituency
Cardiff West MP: Mr Alex Barros-Curtis (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
10 February 2023
Type
Glasshouse
OS grid reference
ST 120 772
Coordinates
51.48718, -3.26854
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Vinery at St Fagans Castle is a glasshouse dating from the 19th century. It features a rectangular span roof and is constructed as a timber structure resting on a brick dwarf wall. At the time of inspection, it did not have glass. The dwarf wall is built on stone slabs and is supported by evenly spaced piers made of yellow brick, along with a masonry wall at the western end.

The timber structure consists of two compartments, each containing 7 bays and 4 lights, with principal rafters dividing each bay. There is ironwork retaining trusses beneath the timber frame. The top lights can be opened using connecting levers and mechanisms. There are entrances at both ends, featuring part-panelled and part-glazed doors. Each gable is topped with a decorative finial.

Inside, there is a central walkway with paving slabs to the west and Victorian cast-iron floor grating to the east. Long narrow beds with vines are situated along the north and south walls, equipped with heating pipes and additional beds in front.

Local climate

The Vinery at St Fagans Castle sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,110 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 21 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 78% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Wall bounding north side & part of east side of the Mulberry Garden to north of St Fagans Castle Grade II 37 m
  2. Gates, Piers, Steps and Balustrade Wall bounding north side of Dutch Garden at St. Fagans Castle Grade II 41 m
  3. Eastern & Western Walls of Rose Garden at St Fagans Castle Grade II 45 m
  4. The Old Post Office Restaurant Grade II 46 m
  5. The Plymouth Arms P H Grade II 54 m
  6. Gardens House Grade II 56 m
  7. West wall of the Dutch Garden at St Fagans Castle with the battlement wall and watchtowers Grade II 58 m
  8. North Wall of the Entrance Garden at St Fagans Castle Grade II 58 m
  9. Fountain to north of St Fagans Castle in the Dutch Garden Grade II 62 m
  10. Laurel Cottage Grade II 66 m