Penllyn Castle is a Grade II listed building in the Vale of Glamorgan local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 16 December 1952. House. 14 related planning applications.

Penllyn Castle

WRENN ID
late-steeple-meadow
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Vale of Glamorgan
Constituency
Vale of Glamorgan MP: Kanishka Narayan (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
16 December 1952
Type
House
Address
Penllyn Castle, Cowbridge, CF71 7RQ
OS grid reference
SS 978 760
Coordinates
51.47417, -3.47165
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Penllyn Castle is a two-storey house, likely constructed from local rubble stone, but mostly covered in pebbledash, with stone dressings and a hipped slate roof, along with significant leadwork. The rectangular building has its shorter side facing south, which features the main entrance.

The south front has rounded corners, a cyma recta band at the first floor level, a modillion cornice, and an embattled parapet. It includes five sash windows with glazing bars, featuring 6 over 9 panes on the ground floor and 6 over 6 panes above. There is a central flat-roofed porch made of green Bridgend limestone ashlar, with a pointed head outer opening, decorated in the style of Batty Langley.

On the east front, there is a two-storey bow at the south corner and a tall square rubble tower with battlements in the center. The west elevation, which is longer and also has five bays, features a tripartite sash window with 6 over 6 panes in an elliptically headed recess in the first bay from the left, with a matching 6 over 6 sash above. The next two bays are set forward, all with plain 6 over 6 sash windows. The fourth bay has a flat-headed tripartite sash with a plain 6 over 6 sash above it. The fifth bay is a shallow two-storey bow with a 6 over 6 sash window on each floor. The exterior is topped with five tall Victorian chimney stacks featuring paired and tripled circular flues.

The north side connects to an L-shaped Victorian range that includes a tall battlemented tower with a clock, originally built as a water tower. It is believed that the house connects to the remains of the medieval castle, although this was not confirmed during the resurvey in October 2003.

The interior was not accessible during the resurvey, but it is reported to contain classical style rooms from around 1860, featuring Louis Quinze style fireplaces and an open-well top-lit semi-circular cantilever staircase. The rooms also have contemporary panelled shutters on the west and south fronts.

Local climate

Penllyn Castle sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,170 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 80% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2018
  • Related listed building consents — 14 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. The Old School House Grade II 499 m
  2. Penllyn Cottage Grade II 517 m
  3. Church of St. John the Evangelist Grade II 524 m
  4. Lodge Cottage Grade II 528 m
  5. Gatepiers, Gates and Boundary Walls at entrance to Penllyn Castle Main Drive Grade II 534 m
  6. Great House Grade II 575 m
  7. Village Farmhouse Grade II 737 m
  8. Easternmost Salmon Well Grade II 889 m
  9. Central Salmon Well Grade II 910 m
  10. Westernmost Salmon Well Grade II 916 m