Former engine manufacturing building at former Neath Abbey Ironworks is a Grade II listed building in the Neath Port Talbot local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 30 May 1980. Industrial.
Former engine manufacturing building at former Neath Abbey Ironworks
- WRENN ID
- late-clay-pigeon
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Neath Port Talbot
- Constituency
- Neath and Swansea East MP: Carolyn Harris (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 30 May 1980
- Type
- Industrial
- Address
- Former engine manufacturing building at former Neath Abbey Ironworks, Dyffryn Clydach
- OS grid reference
- SS 738 976
- Coordinates
- 51.66367, -3.82604
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
This is a former engine manufacturing building, part of the former Neath Abbey Ironworks. The building, likely dating from the 18th and 19th centuries, is constructed of rubble stone with some dressed sandstone. It has a roughly L-shaped plan with three ranges. The original range, located to the north, has lost almost its entire front wall, although a short section remains showing windows that originally had cambered heads with stone voussoirs and keystones. The end wall suggests the presence of a third or attic floor, with two first-floor windows and one centrally located below, similar to the front wall. To the left are remnants of sills and parts of the jambs of two windows above. The right side features a broad cart-entry arch and a larger opening above, both with stone voussoirs, and both now blocked. The rear wall of this range has eight bays with cambered-headed windows, again with sandstone voussoirs and keystones, and is largely blocked in red brick. A step is visible in the wall above the first floor.
The added range, to the south, has a higher-quality front wall of squared and dressed sandstone, featuring six broad, elliptical arched entries and nine cambered-headed windows above. An impost band runs along the ground floor, and there are remnants of cast-iron glazing. The rear of this range is similar to the earlier section to the left, with cambered-headed openings featuring stone voussoirs, and remnants of cast-iron, small-paned windows. There are doors in the sixth bay of the first floor and in the first and sixth bays of the ground floor, the last incorporating a very low doorhead. The rear elevation has a row of iron brackets that once supported a channel for a water-wheel, running across both ranges.
Attached to the south is a further added range, significantly altered, which includes a blocked very broad arch with stone voussoirs between two blocked roundels, partially obscured by buttresses. The wall then steps down over a brick-arched entry leading to a modern garage.
Against the back of the front wall of the original range are seven cast-iron piers that formerly supported an axial beam. In the rear left corner of this range, a masonry indent contains a cast-iron beam built into the wall and extending to another cast-iron pier. The piers have a tapered T-plan with thickened heads. Within the garage to the south is a long wall with a large stone voussoir arch and a door, both also with stone voussoirs.
Local climate
Former engine manufacturing building at former Neath Abbey Ironworks sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,380 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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- 1 Buildings 2 & 3 and boundary wall, former Elsecar Ironworks entry range
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- 4 Former Railway Foundry original building and NE cross range only (now Hafren Furnishers warehouse)
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Nearby listed buildings
- No. 2 Blast Furnace at former Neath Abbey Ironworks
- The Smiths Arms
- No. 1 Blast Furnace at former Neath Abbey Ironworks
- Neath Abbey Railway Viaduct (partly in Blaenhonddan community)
- Neath Abbey Railway Viaduct (partly in Dyffryn Clydach community)
- Forge tramroad bridge at Neath Abbey Ironworks (partly in Blaenhonddan community)
- Forge tramroad bridge at Neath Abbey Ironworks (partly in Dyffryn Clydach community)
- Former forge and rolling mill at Neath Abbey Ironworks
- Clydach Aqueduct on Tennant Canal
- Bridge over Tennant Canal to S of entrance to Neath Abbey