Horeb Baptist Chapel is a Grade II listed building in the Carmarthenshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 16 October 1998. Chapel.
Horeb Baptist Chapel
- WRENN ID
- fallen-wicket-ivy
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Carmarthenshire
- Constituency
- Llanelli MP: Dame Nia Griffith (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 16 October 1998
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- Horeb Baptist Chapel, Llanelli Rural
- OS grid reference
- SN 498 056
- Coordinates
- 51.72936, -4.17578
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
Horeb Baptist Chapel is a rural chapel built in a simple Classical style, constructed from irregularly coursed local sandstone set in a white lime mortar that includes coarse grit. The exterior features an axe-dressed finish with larger quoins. The front and right side of the chapel display exposed masonry, while the other sides are rendered. Although the roof has been replaced with concrete tiles, it still maintains its original deep verge and decorative eaves.
The front elevation includes a central round-headed door made up of two three-panel leaves, with a small round-headed window above it. Flanking the door are round-headed sash windows, all of which have narrow margins and central panes. The side elevations feature tall round-headed windows with plain fixed glazing, and the building is equipped with cast-iron rainwater goods.
Freestanding walls at the front of the chapel are topped with copings made from copper-working slag.
Inside, visitors enter through a plain anteroom. Symmetrical staircases without doors lead to the gallery, each with a handrail on one side, newels, and only one baluster to support the handrail. The chapel has symmetrical doors, each consisting of two two-panel leaves. A coloured glass window enhances the interior. The seating is arranged in four blocks made of panelled joinery with carved seat-ends, facing inward towards the pulpit. The pulpit features a panelled front and is accessed by twin stairs with newels and turned balusters, with similar railings on the sides.
The gallery is located against the wall opposite the pulpit, with its front designed in broad panels featuring prominent mouldings and a central clock. A single cast iron support column, 120 mm in diameter, supports the gallery, which has four steeply pitched rows of seating similar to the main seating. The ceiling includes three painted decorative features that were once used for pendant lights and ventilators.
Local climate
Horeb Baptist Chapel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,430 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 10 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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