Lower Pentre Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 18 September 1960. Farmhouse.

Lower Pentre Farmhouse

WRENN ID
twelfth-merlon-sedge
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Powys
Constituency
Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe MP: David Chadwick (LD)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
18 September 1960
Type
Farmhouse
Address
Lower Pentre Farmhouse, Painscastle
OS grid reference
SO 158 454
Coordinates
52.10053, -3.2298
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Lower Pentre Farmhouse is a 17th-century building that was remodeled in the 18th century. It has an L-shaped plan, is two storeys high with an attic, and is constructed of rubble stone, which has been overpainted. The west side features a slate roof, while the east side has asbestos sheeting. There are rubble stacks at the east gable and to the west of the center. The windows are arranged randomly, mostly beneath crude stone hood moulds, although the west gable has a more formal arrangement with an attic window and a row of doveholes at the apex. The first floor retains mullion windows with a diamond section on both the front and rear.

Adjoining the farmhouse is a farm range that includes stables and a byre set at right angles to the house. This structure is also made of rubble stone and has an asbestos roof. It features four boarded doors, a dormer loft opening, and a loft window facing the yard. On the garden side, there are partially concealed mullion windows under hood moulds, which have internal shutters made of rough boards hung on gudgeon pins. The stable was part of the house within living memory, and two blocked doors indicate the location of a former passage. The cowhouse includes a central transverse feeding passage, boarded partitions that create stalls and a calves cott, and low wooden mangers.

The principal partition walls are of post and panel construction, although only one, located in the dairy, is visible. The dairy features an exposed ogee-moulded beam, while the two eastern rooms have thick-set and closely spaced chamfered joists with ogee stops. There is an ornate 17th-century doorhead between these two rooms. In the central room, a large ovolo-moulded fireplace lintel is partially concealed. The end room was partitioned off in the 18th or 19th century, and a corn drying kiln was built into the chimney alcove, although much of this has been removed due to recent alterations. The floors are made of flagstone and early wide floorboards.

Local climate

Lower Pentre Farmhouse receives an average of 950 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Outbuilding Range running E to lower Pentre Farmhouse Grade II 11 m
  2. Cwm Farmhouse Grade II 1.1 km
  3. Upper House Grade II* 1.1 km
  4. Castle Farmhouse Grade II 1.1 km
  5. U-Plan Outbuilding Range to W of Cwm Farmhouse Grade II 1.2 km
  6. The Old Shop Grade II 1.2 km
  7. Newhouse Barn Grade II 1.2 km
  8. Pendre Grade II 1.2 km
  9. Church of St David Grade II 1.2 km
  10. Newhouse Grade II 1.2 km