The Cob is a Grade II* listed building in the Gwynedd local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 22 February 1991. Embankment.

The Cob

WRENN ID
gaunt-screen-bistre
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Gwynedd
Constituency
Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP: Liz Saville Roberts (PC)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
22 February 1991
Type
Embankment
Address
The Cob, Boston Lodge, Porthmadoc, Penrhyndeudraeth
OS grid reference
SH 580 380
Coordinates
52.92094, -4.11327
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cob is a substantial embankment built of rubble, extending approximately 1.5 kilometers in length. It consists of a lower section for road use and a higher section for railway use. The higher part of the embankment stands about 6 meters tall and features a single track railway alongside a flanking footpath. The lower embankment, constructed in 1836, has a narrow twin-track roadway.

On the seaward side, the embankment is heavily buttressed with boulders that slope gradually down to the water. In contrast, the buttressing on the landward side is less substantial and mainly consists of a grassed bank. The parapets, made of rubble slate-stone and ranging from approximately 0.5 meters to 1 meter high, are concrete on the seaward side. Evidence of heavy repairs is visible in the masonry breaks and changes in the coping of the wall between the higher and lower sections.

At the Porthmadoc end, the parapet of the higher embankment ends opposite No. 6 Tros Y Bont Terrace and next to the curve leading into the railway station. Steps leading down to the shore and the roadway are present on both sides of the higher embankment at the eastern end. Beyond this point, the railway tracks curve northeast or continue into the Boston Lodge Workshops. A semicircular arched recess, now blocked, can be found beneath the curve, which originally served as a passage beneath the railway. This features a portal-like entrance with coursed masonry and voussoirs. The list concludes at the Boston Lodge end, where gated steps are located between the railway line and the road.

The western part of The Cob is situated in Dwyfor District and Porthmadoc Community.

Local climate

The Cob sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,490 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Toll House at the E End of The Cob (Also Known as The Rebecca Tollgate) Grade II 453 m
  2. Crane at S End of Boston Lodge Railway Works Grade II 455 m
  3. Locker Room Block at Boston Lodge Grade II 473 m
  4. Boston Lodge Grade II 477 m
  5. Former Oil Store at Boston Lodge Railway Works Grade II 482 m
  6. Former Brass Foundry at Boston Lodge Railway Works Grade II 488 m
  7. Former Manager's Office at Boston Lodge Railway Works Grade II 490 m
  8. Former Machine Shop at Boston Lodge Grade II 492 m
  9. Former Erecting Shop at Boston Lodge Grade II 495 m
  10. Former Iron Foundry and Smithy at Boston Lodge Grade II 503 m