Tower, walls and courtyard buildings is a Grade II listed building in the Isle of Anglesey local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 22 February 1993. Tower, courtyard buildings.

Tower, walls and courtyard buildings

WRENN ID
steep-mantel-flax
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Isle of Anglesey
Constituency
Ynys Môn MP: Llinos Medi (PC)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
22 February 1993
Type
Tower, courtyard buildings
Address
Tower, walls and courtyard buildings, Penrhos Coastal Park, Holyhead
OS grid reference
SH 270 813
Coordinates
53.30102, -4.59716
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The building consists of a tower, walls, and courtyard buildings located south of the remains of Penrhos House. The courtyard is enclosed and features a crenellated segmental arched gateway with a keystone at the north end. To the west of the gateway is the tower, which is primarily a three-storey square structure used for service accommodation, including a dairy, laundry, and gun-room. The tower extends to the north with a storeyed lean-to extension that is rendered, and a single-storey gabled wing.

The eastern elevation has a single-storey entrance range and a stepped turret at the southeast corner, which includes a subsidiary pointed arched gateway leading to the garden. This area is bordered by a crenellated wall that steps forward and features small corner towers and arrowslits. The tower is built of rubble and has a corbelled and crenellated parapet, with band courses between the floors and a hipped slate roof. The square-headed windows have voussoirs and modern small-paned lights, with the main elevations having one window each, while the elevation facing the outhouse to the north has two windows. There are outside stairs to the south that are roofed over.

To the east of the main gateway is a gable-ended range at the rear of the Penrhos House remains, which includes a Gothic timber bellcote with a fishscale roof. Inside the tower, the entrance leads into the dairy located on the ground floor of the main part. The dairy features tiled walls with friezes depicting pastoral scenes, and an ornate cast iron fire surround that has recently been re-set. The upstairs room contains a green marble fire surround, which has likely also been re-set recently.

Local climate

Tower, walls and courtyard buildings sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,030 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 93% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 8 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  1. Bailiff's Tower and with boundary wall, gates and attached outbuildings at Penrhos Home Farm Grade II 77 m
  2. Barn and cartsheds, Penrhos Home Farm Grade II 106 m
  3. Watertower Grade II 263 m
  4. The Betting Stand (aka Rotten Tower) Grade II 438 m
  5. The Battery Grade II 485 m
  6. Stanley Tollhouse Grade II 1.1 km
  7. Telford Milestone (3) Grade II 1.2 km
  8. Stanley Embankment Grade II 1.4 km
  9. Bridge Over Railway near Ty Mawr Farmhouse Grade II 1.7 km
  10. Stanley Embankment Grade II 1.8 km