Walled Garden, Arniston House is a Grade A listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 22 January 1971. Walled garden.

Walled Garden, Arniston House

WRENN ID
graven-shingle-sedge
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
22 January 1971
Type
Walled garden
OS grid reference
NT 325 591
Coordinates
55.82049, -3.07844
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a walled garden dating to around 1764. It has a near-rectangular shape and is constructed of random sandstone rubble with rubble coping along the south side, and flat coping elsewhere. Lean-to potting sheds made of brick and rubble are attached to the exterior of the north wall. Greenhouses are situated within the north wall; much of the glass is missing from the greenhouse on the west side, while the glass of the east greenhouse has been replaced with corrugated plastic.

A round-arched gateway, flanked by greenhouses on the east side, is accessed via an early 20th-century decorative iron gate. The exterior elevation of the gateway features a stugged ashlar lintel topped with a carved thistle datestone reading "1612". On the interior elevation, five vertically arranged nail head stones are surmounted by carved Doric pilaster capitals, with fluted and reeded pilaster tops, flanked by carved strapwork panels, supporting carved masks of an elephant and a lion, and stone urns. A carved strapwork lintel with a central fleur-de-lys is surmounted by an auricular mask.

A gateway to the west of the north wall has an early 19th-century ironwork gate bearing the initials "RDMS," and a bowed lintel with geometrically carved corner stones. The central gateway on the west wall has an early 20th-century ironwork gate and features broached, square-plan, coped gatepiers with spherical finials. A gateway to the south of the west wall is fitted with a boarded timber gate and droved, coped, square plan gatepiers. The north gateway on the east wall has an early 19th-century elaborate ironwork gate, featuring "ED" (Elizabeth Dundas) surmounted by fleur-de-lys, with gatepiers that sweep down from the walls and step out at the base, incorporating long and short dressings, topped with rectangular plinths that originally supported stone urns. A marble plaque dated 1916 commemorates Colin MacTaggart on the exterior.

Rubble potting sheds are located to the east of the interior south wall, featuring a boarded timber door and irregular fenestration on a flat-roofed shed to the left; the shed to the right is blank, and both are flanked by a timber shelter. Two 20th-century glasshouses span the area opposite the potting sheds and have brick walls.

A polished sandstone loggia, dating to the early 19th century, is situated within the interior of the northeast corner of the walled garden. It is supported by four Doric columns and an entablature, with a central segmental pediment enclosing a royal cipher and flanked by carved masks. Carved panels on the interior feature two thistles and one rose.

Local climate

Walled Garden, Arniston House sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 980 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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