Abden Farm is a Grade B listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 9 March 2000. Courtyard steading.

Abden Farm

WRENN ID
ancient-alcove-raven
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Fife
Constituency
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy MP: Melanie Ward (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
9 March 2000
Type
Courtyard steading
OS grid reference
NT 270 876
Coordinates
56.07629, -3.17353
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Abden Farm is an 1846 steading, comprising a small U-shaped courtyard with an integrated cottage. The construction is mainly of rubble stone, with some squared stone, and features heavily dressed quoins. Segmental-headed cart arches are present, along with carved details, and the courtyard is paved with stone setts. Most doors are of boarded timber, except where otherwise noted.

The south-east elevation showcases a gabled bay belonging to the cottage on the far left, featuring a single window with a carved putti head on the lintel. Pyramidally-coped, square gatepiers flank a wide courtyard entrance, immediately to the right of the cottage, with a screen wall extending beyond. A triple-gable range adjoins this, displaying a variety of architectural elements, including windows in the gableheads and sliding doors in the centre and left gables.

The north courtyard elevation has a two-storey range with a central door flanked by windows on the ground floor. Above, a hayloft opening has a brick dormer pediment in the centre. The west range incorporates a cartshed and granary on the right, with two cart arches beneath louvered openings, and a lower cottage to the left. This cottage has a window within a partially blocked cart arch to the right, and a catslide roof to the left, with a tiny window, door, and further tiny window on the return to the right. A lower range on the east elevation has two sliding doors to the left, a door and adjoining window in a partially blocked cart arch to the right, and a further window to the centre bay. A small brick tower projects to the outer right.

The south-west elevation features a four-bay cottage on the right, with a part-glazed timber door in the bay to the right of the centre. This door is flanked by small carved flower panels on the doorhead and lintel, and a bipartite window sits to the left, with single windows in the outer bays. A taller range, incorporating a cartshed and granary, is situated on the left, featuring three louvered openings close to the eaves.

The north-west elevation exhibits a variety of elements, including a gabled bay on the outer right with a sliding timber door below a hayloft opening, and a lower lean-to bay projecting to the left. The north-east elevation comprises a lower range with window openings flanking a blank central section.

Windows use four- and 12-pane glazing patterns in timber sash and case windows. The courtyard windows feature 6-pane top hoppers, while the outer bays of the triple gable on the south-east elevation have 3-pane vertically-astragalled fixed windows. A modern window is located on the west side of the courtyard. Grey slates cover the cottage roof, while corrugated iron/asbestos roofing is used elsewhere. Coped rubble and brick stacks, ashlar-coped skewbacks, and moulded skewputts are also present. The courtyard is paved with stone setts.

Local climate

Abden Farm receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 54% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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