Bowbutts House, Bruce Terrace, Kinghorn is a Grade A listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 24 November 1972. House.

Bowbutts House, Bruce Terrace, Kinghorn

WRENN ID
iron-granite-thyme
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Fife
Constituency
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy MP: Melanie Ward (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
24 November 1972
Type
House
OS grid reference
NT 270 873
Coordinates
56.07353, -3.17383
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Bowbutts House is a late 18th-century house, likely incorporating earlier fabric, that was altered in the 19th century. It underwent restoration between 1920 and 1935 under the direction of architect William Williamson, and later in 1966 by W Jack of Jack Fisher Partnership. The building is a 2-storey and attic, 6-bay, L-plan house featuring a shallow-gabled, bow-fronted tower. It is constructed of roughly coursed rubble with squared rubble quoins and stone margins, some raised, and includes relieving arches. Venetian windows are keystoned, and there are stone mullions. The south-east elevation is symmetrical, with the bowed tower rising above the eaves in the centre bay, containing three tall windows to the ground and first floors and two narrow windows to the attic. The bays to either side of the tower are lower, with a two-leaf, part-glazed timber door at ground floor and single windows to the first floor. A recessed bay exists to the outer left, containing a window within a mock-timbered first-floor bay adjoining a boundary wall.

The north-east elevation has a slightly recessed bay to the right of centre, featuring a door at ground floor and single windows to each floor above. There is a broad, blank gable to the left. The north-west (Eastgate) elevation has a prominent gable to the outer left with two windows to the first floor and attic, flanked by boundary walls. There is a door and window within a small lean-to bay on the return to the left, and a further window to the right at first floor. A single window is located to the ground floor left of centre, with a tiny window to the outer left at first floor. A lower bay to the right contains two windows to each floor. A later, harled, flat-roofed bay extends to the outer right with a door at ground floor and a window above. The south-west elevation features two small windows to the gablehead over the flat-roofed bay.

Windows feature an 8 and 12-pane glazing pattern within timber sash and case frames. The roof is covered with graded slates. The chimneys are of coped ashlar, topped with thackstanes and cans, and include ashlar-coped skews.

The interior retains a good decorative scheme, including timber panelling, 6-panelled doors, plain cornicing, and shutters. Pointed- and round-headed arches are present, along with niches. A northeast-facing first-floor room has Ionic, fluted pilasters framing a roll-moulded fireplace, below a panelled overmantel with a Venetian mural (now covered by hardboard) and a mutuled cornice. The first-floor drawing room is panelled with Memel (memmel) pine. Connected to the main house is a small, rectangular-plan, pantiled rubble stable, possibly of earlier origin. It features a diminutive, pantiled timber gablehead that juts out to the side (formerly housing a winch to a loft).

Local climate

Bowbutts House, Bruce Terrace, Kinghorn receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 54% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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