Kirkconnel House is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 4 November 1971. House.

Kirkconnel House

WRENN ID
eastward-quartz-birch
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
4 November 1971
Type
House
OS grid reference
NX 979 680
Coordinates
54.99639, -3.5961
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Kirkconnel House is a composite house with its origins in a 16th century structure, which has undergone five additional building phases until 1823 when a tall private chapel block was added to the north. The tower house is designed in an L-shape, featuring three storeys with a gabled taller jam. It has mostly roll-moulded openings, with bipartite windows inserted at the south, and a corbelled parapet that encloses the roof. The building is constructed from rubble with red ashlar dressings.

A 17th century addition to the south of the tower house was completed in two phases, consisting of two storeys. The west elevation is harled and includes a blocked segmental-arched roll-moulded doorway, along with a single pedimented dormer head. There is a gabled wing, likely built in the first half of the 18th century, which extends east from the north end of the addition, completing a U-shaped house with an open court to the east. This court was later filled in the mid-18th century by a neat, symmetrical three-storey, five-bay house made of red brick, featuring red ashlar lintels, cills, quoins, and inner bay dressings.

The former chapel block is oriented east-west and is connected to the house by a low corridor. It is two storeys high, constructed of red brick, with segmental arched openings for the service area at ground level. The chapel and priest's room above have mostly round-headed openings, and there is a fore-stair along the long north wall, with lean-tos to the south. The glazing throughout the building consists mostly of small-paned sashes, and all roofs are covered with graded slates.

Inside, the tower house has a vaulted ground floor, while the chapel features a coved ceiling. Pilasters at either end of the chapel frame the altar recess and a raised family pew. At the rear (west) is a quadrangular court, with ashlar-coped brick-built walls linking the tower house and chapel. There are also brick outbuildings, likely from around 1800, located to the west, along with a slated pend.

Local climate

Kirkconnel House sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,140 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  5. Conheath Private Chapel Grade B 2.1 km
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  7. Shambellie Lodge And Gatepiers Grade B 2.3 km
  8. Carse, New Abbey Grade C 2.3 km
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