Glencairn Parish Church And Churchyard, Kirkland is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971.
Glencairn Parish Church And Churchyard, Kirkland
- WRENN ID
- ghost-cinder-torch
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- Dumfries and Galloway
- Constituency
- Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 3 August 1971
- OS grid reference
- NX 809 904
- Coordinates
- 55.19412, -3.8724
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Glencairn Parish Church, built in 1836 to a Gothic design by William MacCandlish of Dalry, stands in Kirkland. The church is laid out in a T-plan, incorporating a north transept, and features a central four-stage square tower on its south wall. The building is symmetrical and constructed of rubble with ashlar dressings. All door and window openings are hood-moulded with pointed heads; the main body of the church has windows with elaborate intersecting wooden tracery and small panes of glass. The south-facing tower has a doorway with a fanlight and reveals that are moulded and shafted. The second stage of the tower rises above the eaves, with a tall lancet window on each face. The third stage features a blind quatrefoil, and the fourth stage has a louvred lancet belfry opening. Pilaster strips clasp the tower and develop into octagonal angle shafts at the top stage, rising above a crenellated parapet with pinnacles. Two large windows flank the tower on each side. The east and west gables both feature doors, with the west door now blocked, below a small window for a gallery and with full-height windows on either side. The north transept displays an unusual arrangement of a large arched opening with a window above and three recessed doorways on its north wall. The roof is slate-covered, and the building has saw-tooth skews, with pinnacles marking the gables and the clasping angle pilaster strips. A low vestry is located in the northeast re-entrant angle.
The interior of the church contains three galleries supported by Tuscan columns. An octagonal oak pulpit and communion table are situated on the south wall and are not original to the building. A white marble monument by H. Rouw of London, commemorating Walter Ross Munro (died 1816), stands on the east wall. A bronze bust of Rev Patrick Borrowman by James Paterson ARSA, originally from a Free Church and removed circa 1960, had previously been housed within. A leaded glass window is dated 1948. The church remains an ecclesiastical building in use as such. Two schemes for alterations to the church, designed by Peter MacGregor Chalmers, were never executed and their drawings are held within the church.
Local climate
Glencairn Parish Church And Churchyard, Kirkland sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,400 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 59 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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